Technology · 2026
ALGORITHMUS
AI sovereignty, the EU AI Act, chip geopolitics.
ISBN 978-3-912703-28-3 · First edition

About this book
Published in 2026 as part of the Technology series, this title belongs to Dr. Nagel's body of work mapping how capital, regulation, and strategic position interact in the European economy. The arguments developed here also surface across the editorial essays linked below — each essay extends one of the book's core threads with a specific case, regulatory reading, or operational pattern.
- Part of the series
- Technology
- ISBN
- 978-3-912703-28-3
- Published by
- Tactical Management — the author's investment firm and editorial home.
How this book is meant to be read
Dr. Nagel writes for operators rather than analysts. Each chapter opens with a structural claim, develops the case through specific actors and time horizons, and closes with a falsifiable test rather than a recommendation. The arguments are deliberately uncomfortable — that is the standard of care his readers expect. The book is short by design: the value is in the precision of the framing, not the volume of supporting material. Most readers finish the volume across two or three sittings and return repeatedly to specific chapters when a decision arrives. A linked-essay map at the foot of this page extends each argument with a current case study or a regulatory development published since the book went to press, so the reader can confirm whether the framework has held.
Why this argument matters now
European decision-makers — board members, fund managers, family principals, senior policy advisors — are operating under a tighter set of constraints than at any point in the last two decades. Geopolitical fragmentation, regulatory acceleration, the AI displacement of expert work, and the demographic transfer of Mittelstand ownership are running in parallel rather than in sequence. The books in this catalogue are written for that moment. Each one isolates a single decision frame, names the actors and obligations involved, and provides the language a serious reader needs to make defensible choices when partial information is the only kind available. Where standard advisory output measures complexity through caveats, Dr. Nagel measures it through commitment to a position that has been tested against counter-cases and adversarial reading.
About the author
Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) is Founding Partner at Tactical Management. A German-Spanish national, lawyer, and author, he has worked at the intersection of capital, governance, and strategic transformation for more than two decades. Recognition includes Forbes Most Inspiring Corporate Leaders 2021 and Business Worldwide Magazine CEO of the Year, Financial Services UAE 2020. He is the author of more than thirty books on capital, leadership, geopolitics, security, and sovereign technology.
Full biography →Essays from this book
2026-06-08
The Watchmasters: Quarero and its Surveillance Robotics
Profile in Bilanz (Marc Kowalsky, 8 June 2026) of Quarero, the Zug- based startup using autonomous robotics and AI-powered sensors to monitor large industrial facilities and logistics centres. Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) is listed among the founders as Strategic Investor. Company valuation roughly 35 million Swiss francs; profitability targeted for 2026/27.
2026-05-18
Foundation Models: The New Platform Monopolies of the 21st Century
Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) examines how foundation models have crystallised into a new class of platform monopolies, why winner-takes-most dynamics emerge...
2026-05-18
The Algorithm as Instrument of Rule: Who Decides, Decides Over Us
An editorial essay by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.), drawing on his book ALGORITHMUS, on how FICO scores, COMPAS risk assessments, Meta's prediction machinery,...
2026-05-17
AI as Margin Machine: The New Value Creation of the Algorithmic Economy
An editorial essay by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on algorithmic margin structures, the economics of prediction, and what the emergence of AI as an asset...
2026-05-16
Build, Buy or Control: The Strategic Triad for Corporate Boards
An essayistic reflection by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on the three governance choices every board now faces when confronting artificial intelligence, drawn...
2026-05-12
From Oil to Intelligence: Compute, Talent and Data Quality as the Real Bottlenecks
An essayistic reflection by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on why the metaphor of data as the new oil misleads strategic thinking, and why compute, AI talent and...
2026-05-12
Chips, Cloud, Control: Who Owns the Hardware Owns the AI
An editorial essay by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on the hidden layer of power in the age of artificial intelligence: the semiconductor supply chain, the...
2026-05-11
Deepfakes, Cyberwar and the Erosion of Reality
An essayistic reflection by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on synthetic media, algorithmic manipulation and the governance of authenticity in the age of...
2026-05-05
AI as Asset Class: How Institutional Investors Allocate Intelligence
An essayistic reflection by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on the emergence of artificial intelligence as a distinct asset class, the capital flows of 2022 to...
2026-05-02
Dependency as Strategic Risk: AI Supply Chains Under Geopolitical Stress
An essayistic reflection by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on what the semiconductor crisis of 2020 to 2023 teaches us about AI services, foundation model APIs...
2026-05-01
The Illusion of Neutrality: Why No Algorithm Is Objective
An essay by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on algorithmic bias, AI discrimination and the AI Act. Drawing on the Amazon recruiting case, the NIST facial...
2026-04-30
Agentic AI: The Next Generation of Autonomous Decision Systems
An essayistic reflection by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on the transition from generative to agentic AI, the governance questions it raises in the boardroom,...
2026-04-29
Europe Between Regulation and Irrelevance: The Decisive Moment
A reflective essay by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on Europe's structural dilemma in the age of artificial intelligence: regulatory strength confronted with...
2026-04-28
Sovereignty Through Systems: Europe
An essay by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on why European technological autonomy in the age of artificial intelligence requires systemic answers rather than...
2026-04-26
Why Technology Policy Is Power Politics: Chips, Export Controls and Sovereignty
An essay by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on the October 2022 US export controls, the TSMC,ASML,NVIDIA triad, China's countermove, and why European Chips Act...
2026-04-26
The Silent Revolution: How AI Power Reshapes the Global Order Without Noise
An essayistic reflection by Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on the structural singularity of the AI revolution: its speed, its universality, its...
2026-02-26
Algorithmic Discrimination Legal Liability in Europe
Algorithmic discrimination legal liability in Europe: how the AGG, GDPR Article 22 and the EU AI Act allocate responsibility for proxy bias across manufacturers, deployers and integrators.
2026-01-21
Algorithmic Discrimination & Legal Framework
Dr. Raphael Nagel (LL.M.) on algorithmic discrimination and legal framework: why COMPAS, Amazon recruiting and proxy bias define compliance risk under the EU AI Act.